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- The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz--Insecurities of Duddy
-
- Question #3: Duddy hides his insecurities from himself and others. He
- is afraid to ask his father if his mother had liked him. What does this
- reveal about Duddy? Why do we often hide our fears?
-
-
- Two thousand years ago, Jesus had said,"Man does not live by bread
- alone." This is true, for other than physiological needs, man also has
- other basic necessities. As outlined in an article written by Professor
- A. H. Maslow called "A Theory of Human Motivation", these basic
- necessities include a personÆs desire for security, love, esteem and
- self-actualization. Thus, when Duddy hides his fears from others and
- himself, he is only pursuing a sense of safety, which is one of the
- human fundamental needs.
-
- A personÆs self-projected image is very important. We often hide our
- own fears because we do not want to acknowledge our dreads. We are
- afraid that if we show our dreads, our images as great persons will be
- ruined. People want to feel important, significant and superior; people
- do not want to feel inferior, subordinate and insignificant. We are
- afraid that if we concede our fears, others will dismiss us as
- unimportant. This is even more true for an ambitious young man like
- Duddy. He springs from humble beginnings, but clearly, he is very eager
- to become a successful and powerful man. "...his bony cheeks were
- criss-crossed with scratches as he shaved twice daily in his attempt to
- encourage a beard." This clearly indicates to the readers that Duddy
- wants and tries to be someone that he is not. He wants himself and
- others to think that he is of great significance. The fact that his
- friends, family and others reject him make his self-projected image even
- more preponderant. He must convince himself and others that he is a
- very important figure and he does this by denying his insecurities.
-
- Duddy is not a very well-liked figure in the novel. He arouses
- readersÆ sympathy because his family and friends do not appreciate him.
- There is much evidence of this throughout the novel. Perhaps the best
- illustration of this is when Duddy returns from St. Agathe with six
- expensive sport shirts for Max as a gift, but only to find out that his
- father is not interested in the gift. Duddy is not loved in his family,
- yet he needs love desperately. Since his father, uncle and brother do
- not love him, his desire for love is projected onto his dead mother.
- Everyone needs to love and needs to be loved, and it is very reasonable
- for Duddy to inquire about his mother. But Duddy does not dare to ask
- his father if his dead mother had liked him because if he exposes his
- sensitive nature, he will ruin the image that he has been trying to
- build up for himself. And what if his father tells him that his mother
- did not like him? He cannot take the risk of losing his image, only to
- find out that his mother had not liked him. He cannot let his fears be
- exposed either.
-
- Other than hiding his fears, Duddy also keeps his image by crazily
- pursuing money. He does this because he does not want his family,
- friends and all the people around him to despise him. He tries
- desperately to be "somebody". Jerry Dingleman, the Boy Wonder comments,
- "ThereÆs something wrong. A mistake somewhere when a boy your age is
- already pursuing money like he had a hot poker up his ass." But the
- truth is that Duddy is only following one of the human drives. He
- pursues money for the same reason as he hides his insecurities -- to
- preserve his self-image and to make others think him worthy.
-
- People are often very conscientious about their own images. This is
- why we curse acquaintances who slander us. We want people to think us
- great. Trying to be significant is simply one of the human drives. We
- try to cover all our weaknesses, all our faults and all our fears,
- because we want to impress others and we want them to think us great.
- If we say that we do not care what people think of us, we are only lying
- to ourselves. And Duddy is no different from an ordinary human being.
- He hides his fears because he must protect his own image. And all of us
- -- perhaps to a lesser extent -- is doing the exact same thing.